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Locator is a command that tells Selenium IDE which GUI elements (say Text Box, Buttons, Check Boxes etc) it needs to operate on. Identification of correct GUI elements is a prerequisite to creating an automation script.
Here are the locators included in Selenium: -
Id: This is the most common way of locating elements since
ID's are supposed to be unique for each element. It is similar to a class, we can
also identify elements by using the ‘id’ attribute. Target Format: id=id of the
element.
Name: Name attribute can also identify an element. Locating
elements by name are very similar to locating by ID, except that we use the
"name=" prefix instead. Target Format: name=name of the element.
Link: Text used in hyperlinks can also locate elements. In
other words, this type of locator applies only to hyperlink texts. We access
the link by prefixing our target with "link=" and then followed by
the hyperlink text. Target Format: link=link_text
DOM: The Document Object Model (DOM), in simple terms, is
the way by which HTML elements are structured. Selenium IDE is able to use the
DOM in accessing page elements. If we use this method, our Target box will
always start with "dom=document..."; however, the "dom=" the prefix is normally removed because Selenium IDE is able to automatically interpret
anything that starts with the keyword "document" to be a path within
the DOM anyway.
XPath: Xpath is the language used to query the XML document.
The same can uniquely identify the web element on any page. Since HTML can be
thought of as an implementation of XML, we can also use XPath in locating HTML
elements.
CSS: CSS is used to create style rules for webpages and can be used to identify any web element. CSS Selectors are string patterns used to identify an element based on a combination of HTML tag, id, class, and attributes. Locating by CSS Selector is more complicated than the previous methods, but it is the most common locating strategy of advanced Selenium users because it can access even those elements that have no ID or name.
If you are looking for hands-on training with projects then I would
recommend you to enrol in Technogeeks Selenium Automation Testing
program under a working IT professional.
There are no such official certifications in Selenium which can be pursued to portray your skill because it is an open-source community. But yes, there are various Selenium Certification is available in the market. But only the right certification will lead to a great career path. Even if you are looking for any certification then you can go for ISTQB.
But here is a
few pointers which might assist you in your decision:
·
Foremost
nothing beats experience. No certification can provide the exposure and the training you get while working on real-time projects.
·
If you are a
fresher, or are from a non-technical background and trying to get a job in the software industry, certification will help. Just think about it, as an
employer, I do not have any other parameters to judge your technical calibre,
so certification is a good start point.
·
If you are an
experienced professional and looking for a job change, a certification will
embellish your resume. More so, no matter how rich your experience may be,
there will always be some new area of QA that you will learn while studying for
the certification. But do not think that you will get a job just based on the
certification.
Certifications
have found its way in almost every industry. The reason being, certifications
are helpful to advance the career. Not to mention it allows candidates to
evaluate their skills and knowledge. Moreover, these work as a recognition of
their competency and shows your commitment towards your profession.
There are
various certification bodies which offer certification in selenium. Therefore,
you may find various training institutes who offer the same. However, don’t get
lured by them. Now, understand and keep this in mind that there are only a few
who are widely accepted. So, make sure you make your choice wisely.
When you have
the knowledge, it will help you ace your interview. So, don’t expect there to
be any certification which will make your resume stronger. Instead, you should
focus on improving your skills.
So, I would
recommend you to enrol in Technogeeks Selenium Automation Testing
certification training program by working IT professionals with hands-on
experience in projects. After the completion, of course, you will also be awarded
course completion certificate which is industry recognizable and will also help
you with mock interview and resume preparation.
Selenium is a framework to conduct software testing. It is used mostly to test web applications. With selenium there is no need to write testing scripts, the software comes with easy navigation tools that can write test cases without the need for any script. Selenium can also provide a domain-specific language to write test cases in any of the popular programming languages such as C#, Java, Scala, Ruby, etc.
It can be very useful even for load testing as it allows users to re-use
existing functional tests and run them with virtual concurrent users. Selenium
is a very powerful open-source testing tool mainly used for automated
functional testing via interacting with browser level objects.
Here are the great alternatives to Selenium available in the market: -
1. Robot Framework:
Robot Framework is an open-source automation system that executes the
keyword-driven methodology for acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) and
acceptance testing. This tool gives structures to various test automation demands.
Its testing technique can be additionally increased out by leveraging special
test libraries utilizing Java and Python. A famous external library - Selenium
WebDriver - is utilized in the Robot Framework.
Test engineers can use Robot Framework as an automation system for web
testing as well as for iOS and Android test automation. Robot Framework tool is
also not at all difficult to learn for testers who know about keyword-driven
testing.
2. Cucumber:
Cucumber removes any barrier among non-technical and technical project
personnel. Fundamentally, that is the crucial element of its mystery sauce.
Actually, Cucumber can go about as a Selenium alternative or perform in pairs
with Selenium both. Its human-readable test cases encourage cross-team
coordination and eliminate isolated software QA.
In the Cucumber framework, functional requirements, acceptance tests,
and documentation converge into a solitary automatically refreshed source for
testers and partners. Additionally, living documentations implement best
practices for necessities management.
3. Test Project:
Test Project is the first free tool to make Selenium testing effortless. With a cloud-based interface built on top of Selenium, you can easily start testing in a matter of no time. Developers will find Test Project's SDK familiar and compatible with existing Selenium code, while non-technical testers will love Test Project's codeless recorder. Think twice before spending precious time building and maintaining a Selenium framework – Test Project is available now completely for free.
Selenium is probably the most popular test automation tool in the market
at present. Though, there is no official support available since it is an
open-source tool, some of the brightest minds are behind the success of this
tool which makes the selenium community strong and growing. Selenium is not
just a single tool, it is a complete package. It is a suite of tools consisting
of quite a few components, each one of them playing an explicit role in the
development of web applications. If you are looking to learn Automation Testing
then I would recommend you to enrol in Technogeeks training
program by working IT professionals.
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